Effective combustion produces
low exhaust emissions and low
fuel consumption

High compression ratio results in a rapid start of combustion, which in turn reduces the formation of nitrogen oxides and lowers the noise level (less diesel knock)

• Overhead camshaft and roller rocker arms - produce accurate control of valve timing
• Four valves per cylinder - produce rapid gas exchange
• Turbo and Intercooler with high efficiency rating -produce a high air surplus and lower process temperature

Unit injectors deliver the right amount at the right time

The unit injectors are fitted vertically
at the centre of each cylinder. A
piston pump makes it possible to
spray fuel at a high delivery
pressure and under very accurate"
timing conditions.

• Engineblock has contouredsides and horizontal strengthening
• Stiffening plates, arranged between the main bearing and the cylinder block

• Floating rubber suspending valve covers for noise dampening
• A vibration damper is mounted to crankshaft to prevent amplification of natural frequency

• Specially designed engine blocks with bell shaped profile and longitudinal external reinforcement ribs
• Advanced combustion processes
• Rear mounted timing gear train in 09 and 016 Engines, ensures lowered noise level.
• Composite rocker cover and oil pan suppress higher noise levels